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Sort Files into Folders by Date and EXIF Metadata

Build folder paths like 2025/12/Potsdam from capture dates, GPS places and camera fields, and set a fallback for files without them.

Published: Updated: 4 min read
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The Date and place editor with the levels Year / Month / Day. The preview tree shows the folder each listed file would go to, such as 2025 / 12 / 25.
The Date and place editor with the levels Year / Month / Day. The preview tree shows the folder each listed file would go to, such as 2025 / 12 / 25.

What a Date and place set does

A Date and place set turns file metadata into folders. With the levels Year / Month / City, a photo taken in Potsdam in December 2025 goes to 2025/12/Potsdam. No AI picks the folder, so the same metadata always gives the same path.

The built-in Capture date set uses Year / Month / Day. Make your own set to add a city, a camera or a fixed name such as Archive. To sort by what a document says, use a Your folders set instead.

Compare the three ways to sort on one page.

Build the folder levels

  1. Turn on Sort in the sidebar and choose an Output folder in the header, such as Pictures.
  2. In the Sort folders menu, choose New folder set…, then Date and place under Sort by. Or start from a copy of Capture date with Make an editable copy.
  3. Pick a path under Start from, or click + on the Folder levels row to add Date, Place, Camera, Music and audio or Text levels.
  4. Click a level for its options, such as Date from, Looks like and When missing. Move earlier and Move later change the order.
  5. Check the preview tree, name the set at the top of the panel and click Save.

Pick the date source

Date fromUsesWatch out for
Date taken, else created dateThe capture date saved in the photo, else the file’s created dateExports and chat copies often lose the capture date
CreatedWhen this copy of the file was madeA copy or download can carry the copy date
ModifiedWhen the file last changedAny edit changes this date

These are file dates. A date printed on an invoice is not one of them.

Example: Year / Month / City with When missing

A set with the levels Year / Month / City. City keeps the default When missing folder, _Unsorted.

FileWhat the file hasFolder
IMG_2041.HEICTaken 14 Dec 2025, GPS in Potsdam2025/12/Potsdam
IMG_2187.HEICTaken 3 Jan 2026, GPS in central Munich2026/01/Munich
Screenshot 2025-12-20 at 10.15.32.pngNo GPS, made 20 Dec 20252025/12/_Unsorted
DSC00912.jpgExported without EXIF on 2 Mar 20262026/03/_Unsorted

Each level falls back on its own, so a missing city keeps the date. Type your own name under When missing, such as No location, to get 2025/12/No location instead.

Check two things before you apply:

  • City is the nearest named place to the GPS position, looked up on your computer. In big cities that can be a district: a photo at the Brandenburg Gate gets Tiergarten, not Berlin. Use Region or Country if that is too fine.
  • A photo without EXIF goes by its file date. DSC00912.jpg lands in March 2026, the month it was exported, not the month it was taken.

Check the folders, then move the files

Add the photos to the Rename screen and click Run AI if Auto mode is off. With Rename off, click Move to folder; the files keep their names. With Rename on, the button is Rename & Move. Each changed file uses one apply credit. Undo puts them back.

With Rename on, you can keep camera IDs such as DSC00912 in the new names.

Sort new photos as they arrive

In Auto Flow, choose Add rule, turn on Sort, select your set in the rule’s Sort folders menu, and pick a source and destination, such as Camera Uploads and Pictures. Keep Auto Apply off until the folders in Processed look right.

Two Auto Flow rules: Downloads to Documents, paused with its settings open, and Camera photos by date, watching Camera Uploads with Pictures as the destination.
Two Auto Flow rules: Downloads to Documents, paused with its settings open, and Camera photos by date, watching Camera Uploads with Pictures as the destination.

See the guide to setting up an Auto Flow rule.